{"id":10,"date":"2025-10-02T02:31:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T02:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/?page_id=10"},"modified":"2025-10-05T05:00:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T05:00:29","slug":"%e8%b1%8a%e5%b3%b6%e9%82%b8%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/?page_id=10","title":{"rendered":"\u6b74\u53f2\uff5cHistory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong>\u8c4a\u5cf6\u90b8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff5cThe History of the Toyoshima Residence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u54b8\u81e8\u4e38\u3067\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u8c4a\u5cf6\u5e73\u5409\uff5cHeikichi Toyoshima, Who Crossed the Pacific on the Kanrin- Maru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c4a\u5cf6\u90b8\u306f\u3001\u54b8\u81e8\u4e38(\u304b\u3093\u308a\u3093\u307e\u308b)\u306b\u6c34\u4e3b(\u304b\u3053)\uff08\u6c34\u592b\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e57\u8239\u3057\u305f\u3001\u8c4a\u5cf6\u5e73\u5409\u306e\u5c4b\u6577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u54b8\u81e8\u4e38\u306f\u3001\u4e07\u5ef6\u5143\u5e74\uff081869\uff09\u306b\u52dd\u6d77\u821f\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u6e21\u7c73\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u8ecd\u8266\u3067\u3059\u3002\u54b8\u81e8\u4e38\u306b\u306f\u3001\u64cd\u8239\u6280\u8853\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u8cb7\u308f\u308c\u306635\u540d\u3082\u306e\u5869\u98fd\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u6c34\u4e3b\u304c\u4e57\u8239\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8c4a\u5cf6\u5e73\u5409\u306f\u305d\u306e\uff11\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8c4a\u5cf6\u5e73\u5409\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u6301\u3061\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u3001\u8c4a\u5cf6\u5bb6\u306e\u5bb6\u5b9d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e09\u672c\u306e\u5200\u304c\u3001\u672c\u5cf6\u306e\u5869\u98fd\u52e4\u756a\u6240\u8de1\u306b\u3066\u5c55\u793a\u30fb\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>The Toyoshima Residence is known as the former home of Heikichi Toyoshima, who served as a sailor (kako) aboard the Kanrin-maru. The Kanrin-maru, a warship of the Tokugawa shogunate, was commanded by Katsu Kaish\u016b and in 1860 became the first Japanese vessel to successfully cross the Pacific Ocean to the United States. Due to their renowned seamanship, as many as 35 sailors from the Shiwaku Islands were selected to join the voyage, among them Heikichi Toyoshima. A glass said to have been brought back by Heikichi Toyoshima from America, together with three swords preserved as family heirlooms of the Toyoshima family, are now on display at the site of the former Shiwaku Kinbansho on Honjima Island.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5efb\u8239\u696d\u3067\u6804\u3048\u305f\u672c\u5cf6\uff5cHonjima, Prosperous through the Shipping Trade<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5bb6\u306e\u7531\u7dd2\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u4e3b\u5c4b\u306f\u5929\u4fdd\u4e09\u5e74\uff081832\uff09\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u521d\u4ee3\u306e\u897f\u5927\u6d25\u5c4b\u5143\u4e09\u90ce\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4e38\u4e80\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u30011978\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u4ee3\u76ee\u306e\u8c4a\u5d8b\u8a18\u5175\u885b\u306f\u6587\u4e45\uff12\u5e74\uff081862\uff09\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u3068\u4e8c\u4ee3\u76ee\u306e\u5893\u304c\u4eca\u3082\u5c3e\u4e0a\u795e\u793e\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u5cf6\u306f\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u5efb\u8239\u696d\u3092\u55b6\u3080\u5bb6\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5f53\u5bb6\u3082\u5317\u897f\u9685\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6c34\u4e3b\u9054\u304c\u5bdd\u6cca\u307e\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>The lineage of the Toyoshima family is not entirely clear, but it is said that the present main house was built by the first-generation head, <em>Nishi\u014dtsuya Gensabur\u014d<\/em>, who passed away in Tenp\u014d 3 (1832) (Marugame City Board of Education, 1978). The second-generation head, Toyoshima Kihee, died in Bunky\u016b 2 (1862), and the graves of both the first and second generations remain today at Onoe Shrine.<br>During the Edo period, many households on Honjima engaged in the shipping trade (kaisen-gy\u014d), and it is said that in this residence as well, numerous sailors lodged in the northwest room of the house.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8c4a\u5cf6\u90b8\u306e\u4e3b\u5c4b\uff5cThe Architecture of the Toyoshima Residence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u4e3b\u5c4b\u306f\u3001\u6728\u9020\u3064\u3057\u4e8c\u968e\u5efa\u5165\u6bcd\u5c4b\u9020\u672c\u74e6\u847a\u306e\u5e73\u5165\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3001\u6771\u897f\u68df\u3067\u5357\u9762\u3057\u3066\u5efa\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u5bb6\u306e\u5317\u5074\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u9053\u8def\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u57cb\u3081\u7acb\u3066\u524d\u306f\u7802\u6d5c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5165\u53e3\u571f\u9593\u3092\u5165\u3063\u305f\u6b63\u9762\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u969c\u5b50\u6238\u3068\u7c3e\u6238\uff08\u3059\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u571f\u9593\u3092\u8868\u3068\u5965\u3067\u4ed5\u5207\u308b\u70b9\u3001\u5ea7\u6577\u306b\u524d\u88c1\uff08\u305b\u3093\u3056\u3044\uff09\uff08\u5ead\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u70b9\u3001\u9762\u76ae\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u6839\u592a\u5929\u4e95\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3001\u571f\u9593\u306e\u6771\u306e\u7573\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u795e\u68da\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u70b9\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7b20\u5cf6\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u5320\u3092\u3088\u304f\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>The main house is a two-story wooden structure with an attic space, built in the <em>irimoya<\/em> (hip-and-gable) style with a tiled roof, facing south along an east\u2013west ridge. While the north side of the property is now a road, it was originally a sandy beach prior to land reclamation.<br>Architectural features that clearly reflect the traditional vernacular houses of Kasashima include: the use of small sliding <em>sh\u014dji<\/em> doors and bamboo lattice screens (<em>sudo<\/em>) to divide the earthen-floor entryway into front and rear sections; the provision of a foregarden (<em>senzai<\/em>) adjacent to the formal reception room (<em>zashiki<\/em>); the exposed beam ceiling finished with natural, unplaned surfaces (menkawa); and the placement of a household <em>Shinto<\/em> altar <em>(kamidana<\/em>) in the <em>tatami<\/em> room to the east of the earthen floor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff5cReferences<\/strong><br>\u25fe\ufe0f\u771f\u6728\u4fe1\u592b:\u300e\u702c\u6238\u5185\u6d77\u306b\u65bc\u3051\u308b\u5869\u98fd\u6d77\u8cca\u53f2\u300f\u3001 \u5bae\u8107\u66f8\u5e97\u3001 1972<br>Nobuo Maki: Setonaikai ni okeru Shiwaku Kaizoku-shi (The History of the Shiwaku Pirates in the Seto Inland Sea), Miyawaki Shoten, 1972.<br>\u25fe\ufe0f\u4e38\u4e80\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff1a\u300e\u672c\u5cf6\u753a\u7b20\u5cf6: \u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u7fa4\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300f\u3001 \u4e38\u4e80\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001 1978<br>Marugame City Board of Education: Honjima-cho Kasashima: Dent\u014dteki Kenchikubutsugun Ch\u014dsa H\u014dkokusho (Survey Report on the Traditional Buildings of Kasashima, Honjima Town), Marugame City Board of Education, 1978.<br>\u25fe\ufe0f\u4e95\u4e0a\u5553\u30fb\u53e4\u5ddd\u4fee\u307b\u304b: \u4eba\u540d\u5236\u3068\u5869\u98fd\u5927\u5de5\u3000\u5cf6\u5dbc\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u7523\uff08\uff18\uff09\u3001 \u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b66\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\u5b66\u8853\u8b1b\u6f14\u6897\u6982\u96c6\uff08\u5317\u9678\uff09\u3001 1983<br>Kei Inoue, Osamu Furukawa et al.: Jinmeisei to Shiwaku Daiku: T\u014dsho no Kenchiku Seisan (8) (The Naming System and Shiwaku Carpenters: Architectural Production in the Islands, Part 8), Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan (Hokuriku), 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8c4a\u5cf6\u90b8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff5cThe History of the Toyoshima Residence \u54b8\u81e8\u4e38\u3067\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u8c4a\u5cf6\u5e73\u5409\uff5cHeikichi Toyoshim&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93,"parent":17,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":201,"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions\/201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toyoshima.house.kamalab.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}